When is a second opinion useful?
A cancer diagnosis or a recommendation for major surgery raises questions: Is the treatment really necessary? Are there gentler alternatives? Is the proposed operation the right one? An independent second assessment gives you certainty – and in many cases confirms the existing plan.
As an academic urologist specialising in urologic oncology and a member of a European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines panel, I assess your results against the current state of evidence – without conflict of interest, because I do not need to treat you.